Russian Language Grammar
Declension of Proper Names
First Names and Patronymics
Both first names and patronymics are declined like nouns:
|
|
Masculine |
Feminine |
|
NOM. |
Иван Петрович |
Анна Петровна |
|
GEN. |
Ивана Петровича |
Анны Петровны |
|
DAT. |
Ивану Петровичу |
Анне Петровне |
|
ACC. |
Ивана Петровича |
Анну Петровну |
|
INSTR. |
Иваном Петровичем |
Анной Петровной |
|
PREP. |
Иване Петровиче |
Анне Петровне |
Last Names
(a) Male and Female proper names ending in -ов(a), -ев(a) or -ин(a) (Чехов, Тургенев, Пушкин) are declined as follows:
|
|
Masculine |
Feminine |
Plural |
|
NOM. |
Чехов |
Пушкина |
Тургеневы |
|
GEN. |
Чехова |
Пушкиной |
Тургеневых |
|
DAT. |
Чехову |
Пушкиной |
Тургеневым |
|
ACC. |
Чехова |
Пушкину |
Тургеневых |
|
INSTR. |
Чеховым |
Пушкиной |
Тургеневыми |
|
PREP. |
Чехове |
Пушкиной |
Тургеневых |
(b) Last names with adjectival endings -ий or -ой are declined like adjectives in the masculine, feminine, and plural.
(c) Last names ending in -ич are declined like regular nouns in the masculine and in the plural:
Я написал Ивану Милорадовичу.
Я написал Милорадовичам.
Last names ending in -ич are not declined in the feminine: Я написал Елене Милорадович.
(d) Russian last names with somewhat unusual endings, such as Седых or Дурново, are not declined. Neither, as a rule, are Ukranian names ending in -ко: Шевченко, Родзянко, and the like.
(e) Foreign names ending in a consonant, in -ь, or in -й are declined like nouns. The declension is limited to the masculine and the plural:
|
памятник Христофору Колумбу |
a monument to Christopher Columbus |
|
закон Бойля-Мариотта |
the law of Boyle-Mariotte |
|
эксперименты Фарадея |
the experiments of Faraday |
|
династия Тюдоров |
the Tudor dynasty |
Note the diflercnce in the instrumental case endings between Russian names and foreign ones:
Это написано Чеховым.
Это написано Байроном.
Most feminine foreign names and all foreign names ending in a vowel are not declined:
|
концерт Селин Дион |
a concert of Celine Dion |
|
стихи Эйми Лауэлл |
the poems of Amy Lowell |
|
роман Дюма |
a novel by Dumas |
|
картины Моне |
the paintings of Monet |
Exception: Masculine nouns ending in an unstressed -a, such as Коста or Капабланка, may be declined.
| играть против Капабланки | to play against Capablanca |
Geographical Names
(a) Most geographical names, both Russian and foreign, are declined regularly as nouns:
|
около Киева |
near Kiev |
|
на Волге |
on the Volga |
|
в Лондоне |
in London |
|
между Сeной и Марной |
between the Seine and the Marne |
| в Финляндии | in Finland |
(b) Some Russian geographical names in -о are not declined: в Ровно, в Домодедово, в Марьино.
(c) Foreign geographical names ending in -e, -и, -о, -у are not declined:
|
недалеко от Кале |
not far from Calais |
|
в Чили |
in Chile |
|
на берегах Арно |
on the shores of the Arno |
|
В Перу |
in Peru |

